This blog is about the New Testament and Early Christianity. Initial thoughts are not final thoughts, and almost everything here is up for discussion...
Sunday, July 31, 2005
Final Blog from the UK
Friday, July 29, 2005
Theological Musings
Thursday, July 28, 2005
Wish Lists
Friday, July 22, 2005
Conversion Theory
Esse Quam Videre
Take me to the just side of justice.
And the right side of righteousness,
Not the vindictive side of vindication,
for otherwise--- I do not wish to go.
Lead me to the passionate side of compassion,
And the gracious side ofgrace,
Not the condescending side of mercy
for otherwise I remain remote--- for pity's sake.
Push me past the truant side of trouble
And the pleasant side of pain
Not allowing me to wallow in it---
Lest I marvel at my martyrdom
Carry me to the service side of serving
And the sacrificial side of sacrifice
Not the calculating side of caring for otherwise,
my generosity remains too frugal.
Put me outside my selfish Eden
And beyond my creature comforts
Without raising Cain in my life
for I desire to be a remarkable, not a marked man.
Fill me with an inextinguishable blaze
A peerless and fearless love,
Not a faltering flame or a fumbling forgiveness
for I desire to be christened with real Christ-likeness.
May the Spirit make me spiritual
And the Son shine in my life
And the Father find me faithful,
Lest I miss the Kingdom's goal.
Ben WitheringtonThursday, July 21, 2005
Stealth Blogging?
Pilate & stuff
Wednesday, July 20, 2005
Matthew Matthew Matthew
Having devoted the past ten years of his life to research for this major new work, John Nolland gives us a commentary on Matthew that engages with a notable range of Matthean scholarship and offers fresh interpretations of this most Jewish of the Gospels. Without neglecting Matthews sources or historical background, Nolland's volume focuses on the story that Matthew tells and how it is told.
Nolland maintains that the Gospel of Matthew reflects the historical ministry of Jesus with considerable accuracy, and he brings to the table new evidence for an early date of composition. With remarkable facility he connects Matthews story with its source in Mark as well as with other parts of the biblical narrative. Other features of his commentary include an introduction summarizing key information, accurate translations of the Gospel based on the latest critical Greek text, and thorough bibliographies for each section. Students, teachers, and preachers of Matthews Gospel will be delighted by these features no less than by Nolland's invaluable verse-by-verse comments.
Tuesday, July 19, 2005
Meier & the Cross
Meier's answer was along the lines of E. P. Sander's solution to this problem, probably no surprise given that Sander's also views many of the conflict stories as inauthentic. Probably the most interesting part to his answer was the observation that Caiaphas and Pilate, among all the Jewish and Roman leaders of the era, survived substantially longer than most of the others who held similar positions. Furthermore, their periods of leadership are roughly the same. Meier suggested that they lasted as long as they did because they were able to work effectively together, and most importantly, were together effective at heading off the sort of thing that happened in 70 C.E. In essence, they were good at engaging a policy of pre-emptive strike (Meier actually used that term with a bit of a wink at its most recent usage), in which they could pick the troublemakers early on and get rid of them before anything came of it. Eventually, Jesus poked his head up too far in some of the things he did when he went to Jerusalem the final time (Meier goes with the Gospel of John on this one, that Jesus went up to Jerusalem a number of times and 'ministered' there). The policy of pre-emptive strike rolled into play and Jesus was able to be conveniently done away with at the time most people were busy preparing for the Passover feast. [Italics mine.]I wonder why Meier didn't develop this further. Or maybe he did, and Mark just hasn't mentioned it. It would be strange for Meier to merely adopt this line of thinking without developing the counter-imperial stance more. Meier views the conflict stories between Jesus and the Pharisees as inauthentic, so he must provide another plausible hypothesis to explain this. I think he's right concerning the Roman government operating on a "pre-emptive" strike, but this must be developed. I wonder if scholars will begin to adopt Horsley's thesis more effectively into a full blown portrait of a counter-imperial Jesus. I know that's certainly what I would like to explore. For me, the more I read the gospels, the more I feel as if the major issue Jesus is challenging is idolatry. Repent and Believe only make sense within the context of an Israel that has once again forsaken YHWH and embraced the idolatry of self, odd practices and compromise. Notably, Rome was an IDOL. Everything and everyone drawing attention, affection and allegiance away from YHWH was to be challenged by Jesus. And even more bluntly, Jesus was claiming that affection, attention and allegiance to himself was in affect as good as to YHWH. This was offensive and dangerous to both Israel and Rome, and that is why Jesus died. Well, that's what I'd like to argue from a close reading of the gospels. But I'll need to wait a while to do that...
Power Play and the Gospel
This snippet from Tom Wright’s new book, Scripture and the Authority of God, is a fantastic spring board for me to share my thoughts on this pivotal topic. I must confess that postmodernity is absolutely correct that the metanarrative of scripture [the all encompassing story from Genesis to Revelation] is a power-play! The German philosopher Nietzsche was correct to suggest that life and relationships are a will-to-power. But Nietzsche’s conception of power was obscured by several factors we need not explore here.The big older stories of who we are and what we're here for have been challenged and deconstructed. This is, in a sense, turning modernism's rhetoric on itself. Modernism, (the movement which began with the eighteenth-century Enlightenment) made its way, though writers like Voltaire, by attacking the big, over-arching story told by the church. postmodernity has now done the same to all the great stories by which human beings order their lives (‘metanarratives’), not least the stories of 'progress' and ‘enlightenment’ which modernism itself made its stock-in-trade. The Bible, rather obviously, offers not only some fairly substantial individual stories about God, the world and humankind, but in its canonical form, from Genesis to Revelation, tells a single overarching story which appears to be precisely the kind of thing people today have learned to resist. Like all metanarratives, it is instantly suspected of being told in order to advance someone’s interest. It is, people suspect, some kind of power play.[1]
It is my contention that both Nietzsche and postmodernity are fundamentally wrong in their unwarranted assumption that all power-play’s are intrinsically bad. Human experience had taught Nietzsche a certain perspective on ‘power’ and Nietzsche had presumed that this perspective of power was universal. However, that presumption is invalid even in the world of human experience.
The beauty of scripture, and the truth about God that it unveils, is that it tells the story of power that is given - not taken. The creation account is one in which the all powerful Creator powerfully displays his majesty by ordering the cosmos, giving life to it’s beauty and then creates those who are given power and authority to accept and enjoy this lovely creation. God gives his creatures, the pinnacle of creation, the power! The power to know who we are, the power to unlock our potential, the power to know and to love in authentic relationships, with God, self, others and creation. God comes to Adam [and Eve!] and invites him into a partnership with God whereby Adam is given governing power over creation.
However, we have abused this power and authority and ruined our relationship with God, ourselves, others and creation. Now, we are further destroying ourselves [exchanging the truth about God {and by implication then, everything else} for a lie!] by forsaking, forgetting, and forgoing this empowering story. Postmodernity is in danger of throwing the baby out with the bath-water, in 'incredulity to metanarratives’ [2]. We must discover through careful investigation the liberating story of the gospel that empowers us, not destroys us!
"This is Love", said John the apostle, “that we lay down are lives for one another - as Jesus the King laid down his life for us”(1 John 3:16). In this verse, and in the life, teachings death & resurrection of Jesus, the gospel’s concept of power is seen in laying down one’s life to empower others to make decisions and actions that are most beneficial for others! God does not regularly impose his will upon others, but rather wills-to-empower us, to love HIM and serve HIM because that is both what we are created for and what will benefit us most as God’s creatures. Piper has noted that “God is most glorified in us, when we are most satisfied in HIM” [3]. And the liberating fact is that nothing satisfies like an infinite, omni-loving, fantastic and authentic GOD. In other words, nothing will fill the gaping hole within our souls, except Jesus.
I notice that in several miracles stories the gospels present, Jesus asks “what do you want from me?” For example, Mark 10:51 Jesus asks: "What do you want me to do for you?" I'm sorry and don't want to sound obtuse, but that has got to be the biggest DUH question around. What is Bartimaeus really going to ask for, other than his recovery of sight? Some money? Some sympathy? Maybe a new matt to sit on? Maybe a place with the Messiah? The question is so obvious that we miss its impact: Jesus is empowering Bartimaeus by giving him the choice. Jesus doesn't just do it, he waits for honest communication [relationship] and then only acts accordingly. This is a prime example of Jesus' attitude and actions with women, and others on the margins of society. Jesus empowers the human being because he understands their identity [creatures of the Most High YHWH] and their purpose [They are to Love YHWH and people holistically].
We should embrace a suspicion of a postmodernity that says we cannot know We may not be able to know through the means which has been provided by pre-modern and modern means, but there is an epistemology of love which has proved fruitful and faithful in my life, and the lives of those around me this epistemology invites the world to “taste and see that the LORD is good”[Ps 34:8] This epistemology is found in Schweitzer’s call to discover the Unknown, through faithful obedience and fellowship with Jesus, his people, and his world.Because, this is truly and helpfully empowering in every sense of the word. Through critical interaction and relationship with what is, who is and where we find ourselves, the Unknown is discovered and unveiled and found in the face of Jesus of Nazareth.
[1] N. T. Wright, Scripture and the Authority of God, pg. 4 [2] Lyortard, The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge, pg. xxiv [3] Piper, The Supremacy of God in Missions, pg. 27
I'm BACK!
Saturday, July 16, 2005
What is Consensus?
London
Tuesday, July 12, 2005
Exploring Oxford
Sunday, July 03, 2005
Off To the UK
Friday, July 01, 2005
The Drama of Scripture
1-Creation; 2-Fall; 3-Israel; 4-Jesus. The writing of the New Testament-including the writing of the gospels-would then form the first scene in the fifth act, and would simultaneously give hints of how the play is supposed to end." (pp. 141-142)
The Drama of Scripture has been written to tell the biblical story of redemption as a unified, coherent narrative of God's ongoing work within his kingdom. After God had created the world, and after human rebellion had marred it, God set out to restore what he had made: "God did not turn his back on a world bent on destruction; he turned his face toward it in love. He set out on the long road of redemption to restore the lost as his people and the world as his kingdom." The Bible narrates the story of God's journey on that long road of redemption. It is a unified and progressively unfolding drama of God's action in history for the salvation of the whole world. The Bible is not a mere jumble of history, poetry, lessons in morality and theology, comforting promises, guiding principles and commands; it is fundamentally coherent. Every part of the Bible-each event, book, character, command, prophecy and poem-must be understood in the context of the one storyline.